doi research的八卦，Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

怎樣算抄襲阿？有沒有可能不小心也抄襲別人了？

幾個字而已不算吧？甘安內~ 敢按呢(正確寫法喔

#學術倫理 #研究倫理 #論文寫作
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⛔抄襲的定義

抄襲的英⽂plagiarism源⾃拉丁⽂plagiarius，為綁匪(kidnapper)的意思 (Dhammi & UlHaq, 2016)。常⾒的定義為「取⽤他⼈的想法、數據、⽂字、⽅法、結果或是軟體等資訊，將其當作是⾃⼰的」(Helgesson & Eriksson, 2015; UCL, 2019)。

⛔抄襲種類有哪些？

包括逐字抄襲、馬賽克抄襲、改寫抄襲、自我抄襲、網路抄襲、影像抄襲等 (Dhammi & UlHaq, 2016)。簡言之，把別人的文字或想法拿來放在自己的論文/研究中卻沒說哪裡來的，假裝是自己的原創想法。幾個字也算。

⛔如何避免抄襲？（Dhammi & Ul Haq, 2016）

#永遠記得標註原始來源

✅ 引⽤參考書⽬
✅清楚描述所有資料來源
✅誠實列舉他⼈對⾃⾝研究之貢獻
✅ 提供註解
✅需要時善⽤引號
✅ 改寫原⽂並清楚註明出處
✅⼤幅引⽤須得到原作之出版商或是版權所有⼈之許可
✅為避免⾃我抄襲，當使⽤⾃⼰過去的⽂章時，須得到出版商或版權所有⼈之許可
✅廣為⼈知的科學及歷史事實通常不需要標記引⽤

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📚參考資料

〈你越過「抄襲」的紅線⽽不⾃知嗎?〉，《中研院誠信電子報》。網址：https://reurl.cc/qd7E6g。2019年10月7日。

Dhammi, I., & Ul Haq, R. (2016). What is plagiarism and how to avoid it? Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 50(6), 581-583. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.193485

Helgesson, G., & Eriksson, S. (2015). Plagiarism in research. Medicine Health Care and
Philosophy, 18(1), 91–101. doi:10.1007/s11019-014-9583-8

UCL. (2019). Plagiarism. Retrieved from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/students/exams-and-assessments/plagiarism

[RESEARCH SERIES] VIẾT MỘT BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC: HƯỚNG DẪN TỪNG BƯỚC CHO NGƯỜI MỚI BẮT ĐẦU (Writing a scientific article: A step-by-step guide for beginners)

Nhờ khóa học hôm qua chị chia sẻ trong series nghiên cứu, thấy Schofan nhà mình có rất rất nhiều bạn quan tâm về nghiên cứu nên hôm nay chị chia sẻ với mọi người một bài báo khoa học rất hữu ích: "Writing a scientific article: A step-by-step guide for beginners" (tạm dịch: Viết một bài báo khoa học: Hướng dẫn từng bước cho người mới bắt đầu). Bài báo của nhóm tác giả F.Ecarnot M và cộng sự đăng tải trên tạp chí European Geriatric Medicine năm 2015, mô tả các bước cơ bản cần tuân theo để viết một bài báo khoa học. Ngoài ra, bài báo phác thảo các phần chính mà một bài báo trung bình nên có; các yếu tố sẽ xuất hiện trong các phần này và một số gợi ý để làm cho kết quả tổng thể trở nên hấp dẫn và được chấp nhận để xuất bản. Chị nghĩ đây là một bài báo rất hữu ích, mọi người tham khảo thêm nha ❤

- Link bài báo: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878764915001606
- Link doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2015.08.005
- Link Drive do 1 bạn Schofan tổng hợp: https://bit.ly/3l0F9vR

❤ Like page, tag và share cho bạn bè cả nhà nhé ❤
#HannahEd #duhoc #hocbong #sanhocbong #scholarshipforVietnamesestudents

#抗疫也抗癌 #癌症頭號殺手💪💪
　　
🔺除了新冠肺炎，也來關心 #肺腺癌 最新研究突破！🔺
　　
#非編碼基因PTTG3P #加速肺腺癌細胞生長
⭐肺癌是全球及臺灣癌症十大死因之首，肺腺癌患者逐年增加。中研院生醫所周玉山研究員、施柔合博士後研究員組成的研究團隊發現，肺腺癌組織裡的非編碼核糖核酸「PTTG3P」表現愈高，會 #加速癌細胞成長，在小鼠實驗中也證實會 #降低存活率。
　　
若將PTTG3P表現量減少一半，腫瘤生成速度明顯減緩，顯著提升小鼠存活率。
　　
#此發現有助於化療用藥參考
⭐團隊也首次發現，肺腺癌化療病人癌組織裡面的PTTG3P表現越高，對於臨床化療藥物(順鉑和紫杉醇)產生抗藥性，使得治療效果打折扣。
建議化療用藥前，可先檢視患者癌組織裡的PTTG3P表現量，有助於提高療效，延長病人生命。
　　　　
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#PTTG3P #垃圾基因 #肺腺癌細胞增生兇手　　
第一作者施柔合表示，在人體細胞的核糖核酸中， 僅1/3可以轉譯出蛋白質執行生物功能；絕大部分的核糖核酸無此功能，被稱為非編碼核糖核酸 (noncoding RNAs, ncRNAs)，過去被定義為「垃圾基因」。
　　
近幾年來，科學家發現ncRNAs在疾病惡化及生物細胞學中扮演重要角色。研究團隊藉由與基因共舞(co-expression)原理及生物資訊分析，建構基因共同表現網路，找到6個ncRNAs與肺腺癌存活率相關，以 #PTTG3P表現最為顯著。
　　
💡此方法對於如何有效率、有系統地找到與疾病相關的ncRNAs，提供一大助力。
　　　　
周玉山指出，過去研究已知，肺腺癌細胞增生與下游調控的BUB1B基因表現有關，本次發現的「PTTG3P」就像黑幫老大，唆使其他小弟一同犯罪：「PTTG3P」和轉錄因子「FOXM1」交互作用，活化「BUB1B」的基因表現，三者像是合組「#犯罪者聯盟」，成為 #支援肺腺癌腫瘤成長的共犯結構。😈😈😈
　　
────────────

Postdoctoral researcher Dr. Jou-Ho Shih, in Dr. Yuh-Shan Jou’s research team at the Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Academia Sinica, who got her ph.D. degree in Genome and Systems Biology program at National Taiwan University/Academia Sinica, provided the systematic analysis for studying the biological functions and their following mechanisms of prognostic ncRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
　　
Six prognostic ncRNAs and their associated co-expression gene networks were identified for functional prediction as prognostic markers of LUAD. Among them, one prognostic ncRNA, pituitary tumor transforming gene 3 pseudogene (PTTG3P), is prioritized to explore its detailed pathological functions and mechanisms owing to its upregulation in LUAD consistently associated with poor prognosis in multiple cohorts of LUAD patients.

────────────

📌本研究已於108年12月19日刊登在《核酸研究》(Nucleic Acids Research)。論文全文:https://academic.oup.com/…/…/doi/10.1093/nar/gkz1149/5680706
　　
📌〈肺腺癌研究新突破！非編碼基因讓癌細胞長更快〉
https://www.sinica.edu.tw/ch/news/6492
　　
📌〈Integrated analysis for predicting prognosis and pathological mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in cancers: up-regulation of PTTG3P is associated with poor prognosis and chemoresistance in lung adenocarcinoma〉
https://www.sinica.edu.tw/en/news/6492

────────────
📌媒體報導
[自由時報] 中研院團隊 研究新發現》「垃圾基因」會加速肺腺癌增生
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1353423

[中央廣播電台] 中研院發現肺腺癌中的致命基因 宛如犯罪者聯盟
https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2052326

[公共電視] 肺腺癌最新研究 找出癌細胞生長關鍵
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77QxJQCuEg8

范瑋琪的英文道歉到底出了什麼問題呢？用語言學的角度告訴你

Reference
Altarriba, J., & Santiago-Rivera, A.L. (1994). Current perspectives on using linguistic and cultural factors in counseling the Hispanic client. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 388–397.
Geipel, J., Hadjichristidis, C., & Surian, L. (2015). The foreign language effect on moral judgment: The role of emotions and norms. PloS one, 10(7), e0131529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131529
Heredia, R. R., & Altarriba, J. (2001). Bilingual language mixing: Why do bilinguals code-switch? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 164–168.

🌲想用英文自信聊天？
▸ Lily英文聊天術課程：https://speaking.cool
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▸ Lily新制托福課程：https://bit.ly/2GIs3mC​​
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我是Lily Chen.加拿大McGill University語言教育碩士
我的頻道分享英文學習、語言學，以及留學相關資訊
希望能藉由應用語言學的知識，讓更多人成為自信的bilingual (雙語者)

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超ストレス解消法 イライラが一瞬で消える100の科学的メソッド
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ストレスを操るメンタル強化術
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この動画は、以下の参考文献を元にした、DaiGoの独断と偏見を含む考察により、科学の面白さを伝えるエンターテイメントです。そのため、この動画はあくまでも一説であり、その真偽を確定するものではありません。

より正確な情報が必要な方は参考文献・関連研究をあたるか、信頼できる専門家に相談することをオススメします。

訂正や追加情報があれば、コメントなどに随時追記します。

リサーチ協力 Yu Suzuki http://www.nicovideo.jp/paleo
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/bjd.16099/abstract
http://research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/dermatology/research/brainskin/
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v492/n7429_supp/full/492S62a.html?foxtrotcallback=true #今なら
#Dラボとオーディオブックが概要欄から無料

Hey friends, I seldom create educational videos. But to answer this question, please bear with the nerdy dentist side of me as I guide you through to make an informed decision about choosing between an electric and a manual toothbrush. Also, check out my personal review of the realme M1 Sonic Electric Toothbrush.

0:00 Intro
0:52 Goals of Toothbrushing
1:48 Electric Toothbrush- Pros & Cons
3:39 Manual Toothbrush- Pros & Cons
4:03 Bonus Review- realme M1 Sonic Electric Toothbrush
6:56 Final Verdict

How to brush using an electric toothbrush?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elp6DKxXdjE

? RESEARCH PAPERS
Cochrane study: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002281.pub3/full

11-year study: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcpe.13126

Toothbrushing and gum health:
https://aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1902/jop.1973.44.7.396

Brushing forces: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-012-0788-z

? REALME TOOTHBRUSH
http://bit.ly/rtoothbrushpr

L E T ' S C O N N E C T !
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