ทำไม มาตรการ QE ของสหรัฐ ไม่ทำให้เกิดเงินเฟ้อ ขั้นรุนแรง /โดย ลงทุนแมน
Quantitative Easing หรือที่เรียกสั้นๆ ว่า QE
คือเครื่องมือหนึ่ง ที่ธนาคารกลาง ใช้ในการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ
โดยการอัดฉีดเงิน เพื่อเพิ่มสภาพคล่องให้ระบบเศรษฐกิจ ในภาวะเศรษฐกิจชะลอตัว
...Continue ReadingWhy U.S. QE measures don't cause severe inflation / by investman
Quantitative Easing aka QE
Is one tool that central banks use to stimulate the economy.
By pumping money to increase liquidity for the economic system in slowing economic progress.
But the result that many people worry about is.
Amount of money will rise in the economic system which will bring inflation.
And may be severe to severe inflation aka ′′ Hyperinflation
We have seen many countries do QE hard.
Will this lead to severe inflation in the future?
Investing man will try to analyse it.
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First, let's understand the meaning of Hyperinflation.
Hyperinflation is a condition where product prices rise quickly.
Makes the country's money value go down dramatically
Why the value of money goes down
As a result, lots and lots of money flowing into the economy.
Compared to the same amount of goods and services in the economic system.
Price increases product prices quickly
An example of past severe Hyperinflation incident.
Such as in Hungary and Venezuela
Hyperinflation in Hungary happened in 1946
During that time, Hungary was heavily damaged by WWI.
Especially various infrastructure systems.
The Hungarian Government has shortage of budgets in economic revival.
So I decided to print a lot of money to repair the city's home and stimulate the economy.
Making money in Hungary's system is increasing tremendously.
As much as the amount of money increases, the domestic products are still the same.
So it makes inflation rise quickly
Hungary average product prices increase to 2 times in 15 hours.
By the moment of Hyperinflation
Hungary inflation rate rises to 150,000 % within one day.
Venezuela part of year 2019
Venezuelan inflation rises to 10,000,000
The cause of this story is similar to the case of Hungary
Well there is excessive economic system injection
Both to stimulate a slowing economy from low petrol prices.
Including to use for government's populist policies
We'll see that all 2 events have one thing in common.
Well there is a huge economic system injection.
Which leads to hyperinflation
Back at present COVID crisis-19
Many countries have measures to stimulate the economy.
With lots of money pumping into the economic system
US Central Bank
Using unlimited amount of QE measures
From the original designated price of about 22 trillion baht per year.
Central Bank of Japan
It's another country that uses unlimited amount of QE measures.
From the original designated, about 24 trillion baht per year.
European Central Bank announces more projects
In acquisition of emergency assets worth over 27 trillion baht.
It will see that many countries are now pumping a lot of money into the system.
And in many countries, I used to do heavy QE before.
For example, the case of the USA.
There has been a lot of money pumping into the economic system in the past 10 years.
Since the 2008 US Real Estate Bubble crisis.
Interesting is that US inflation rates aren't adjusted to much higher like the cases of Hungary and Venezuela.
2010 US average inflation rate equates to 1.6 %
2019 US average inflation rate equates to 1.8 %
Japan is another country where xỳāng h̄nạk measures are taken.
But inflation is still at low near 0 % as well.
Why is the story like this?
This phenomenon is partly because
US and Japan central banks make QE through asset purchases.
Both bonds, shares, loan from commercial banks.
And commercial banks are responsible for re-releasing money into the economy.
But what happens is that commercial banks don't forward the money they get from central banks.
To the business and household sector as everyone thought at first.
The cause is because during economic recession or slowdown.
Household sector tends to save money rather than bring money to spend.
Due to insecure future economic
For example, in USA.
The deposit amount in the COVID-19 pre-birth system is around 416 trillion baht.
But when COVID-19 goes viral, deposits in the system increase to almost 500 trillion baht.
Within just a few months
Meanwhile, a bad economic situation.
Making selling business sector products and services difficult.
Making production and service still very much available.
Business sector may not require a loan to expand business.
Enough demand for products and services doesn't increase higher.
Well, things don't go much higher.
Even with lots of money in the system
Another point is.
Countries with large economies like USA and Japan
Own the world's main currency with high credibility.
Most people still believe and still demand to hold these currency.
In conclusion, if you ask for QE making of big countries today.
Will it lead to severe inflation in the future?
I have to say that this problem can be difficult for big countries like USA and Japan.
But the point is, this plague crisis doesn't know when it ends.
And countries inject money log in
For a country which is economically stable as a big country, it might be careful.
Because those countries may have severe inflation, different from this case..
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation
-https://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/04/20/top-5-worst-cases-hyperinflation-history/
-https://www.businessinsider.com/hungarys-hyperinflation-story-2014-4
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Venezuela
-https://www.thestreet.com/investing/federal-reserve-unveils-unlimited-qe-to-confront-coronavirus
-https://www.schroders.com/en/bm/asset-management/insights/economic-views/bank-of-japan-ramps-up-qe-again-amid-dismal-outlook/
-https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm
-https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/japan/news/inflation/core-consumer-prices-hold-steady-in-june-in-annual-terms
- https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/projections/html/ecb.projections202006_eurosystemstaff~7628a8cf43.en.html#toc3
-https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/2900/inflation/inflation-and-quantitative-easing/
-https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPSACBW027SBOGTranslated
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สรุปภาพรวม เศรษฐกิจ ภาคอีสาน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ หรือ “ภาคอีสาน”
เป็นภูมิภาคที่มีพื้นที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย
และเป็นภูมิภาคที่มีจำนวนประชากรมากที่สุดของประเทศ
เลยทำให้ภาคอีสาน เป็นภูมิภาคที่สำคัญที่สุด ภูมิภาคหนึ่งของประเทศไทย
...Continue ReadingSummary of Northeastern Economy / Investment Man
North East or ′′ Northeast ′′
The region with the largest area in Thailand.
And the most populous region of the country
That's why the Northeastern region is the most important region of Thailand.
But did you know that the Northeastern region has GDP proportion of less than 10 % of GDP Thailand..
What about today's economic overview of the Northeastern region?
Investment man will tell you about it.
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First let's get to know the Northeastern region first.
Northeast or Northeast
There are over 168,854 square kilometers.
It's about 1 in 3 of Thailand's area.
Which if we compare the northeastern region to country.
Will be 200 times bigger than Singapore
Currently, the Northeastern region has an estimated population of 22 million people.
Almost 1 in 3 of the population of Thailand.
Just the northeastern region of Thailand, one sector has the same population as Cambodia and Laos all over the country.
Enough is like this if we look in terms of size, area and population.
I will see that the Northeastern region is important to Thailand.
Over the past ten years.
Economy of the Northeastern region has high expansion compared to other regions.
Rising the proportion of poor people in the Northeastern region quickly.
And also the economic structures of the Northeastern region start to change.
From farming farming, farming, it's changed to more economic outside the farming sector.
However, even the economy of the Northeastern region
There will be continued growth in the past.
But the economic value of this place still has low proportion.
Compared to Thailand's economic value.
In 2561, consolidated product value for provinces in the Northeastern region.
Aka GPP (Gross Provincial Product) is worth 1.5 trillion baht.
The value in this part is not 10 % of the GDP of Thailand's GDP, the whole country is around 17 trillion baht.
While the average per capita income of the Northeastern population is 84,000 baht per year, the least in the 6 regions of Thailand. Interesting is this number is less than the average income per capita. The population of Laos is 85,000 baht per year. ..
And compared to the average income per capita, the Thai population equals 236,000 baht.
You will see that the average income per capita population is less than the average income per capita. The Thai population is almost 3 times more.
One more interesting thing is
Even the most populous region
But it's a sector that has physician proportion to very small population, compared to Thailand's average.
population proportion to 1 doctors in 2561
Thailand has a population of 1,868 people per 1 doctors.
The Northeastern region has a proportion of population of 2,725 people per 1 doctors.
In terms of tourism sector
Even in the Northeastern region, there are many landmark attractions.
Not much money to make from travel
In 2562, the Northeastern region has 100,000 million Baht tourism income, which is proportionate to only 3 % of Thailand's tourism income.
Another interesting story is
The wealth of the Northeastern people is in 4 provinces which are called ′′ Big Four of Isan
Which consists of
1. Nakhon Ratchasima has an economic size of 296,000 million baht
2. Khon Kaen has economic size equal to 211,200 million Baht.
3. Ubon Ratchathani. Economic size is equal to 124,200 million Baht
4. Udon Thani has an economic size of 111,600 million baht.
I will see that 4 provinces are coming.
There is a combined economic value of over 743,000 million Baht.
Or nearly 50 % of the economic value of the Northeastern region.
Prosperity in the Northeastern region that clusters just a few provinces
cause the problem that follows is
Labor from the province in the northeastern region.
Must travel to work in 4 such wealthy provinces.
And some may move into a job in Bangkok for a better life opportunity.
When this happens, it makes the economy in the overview of the Northeastern region not driven to spread to each area as well.
From what you say, we will see.
Northeastern region has many advantages.
The whole matter of labour more than other regions
There are areas adjacent to neighbouring countries in Laos and Cambodia that are suitable for regional trade and border investment.
A major problem right now
How to make the northeastern economy grow even more.
And how to make Northeastern people a thoroughly better living.
At the end, if the Northeastern region has a better economy, it will make the whole Thailand economy better, according to direct and indirect..
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isan
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand
-https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5628&filename=gross_regional
-https://www.car.chula.ac.th/display7.php?bib=b2156772
-https://www.creativethailand.org/article/thinktank/32362/th#the-new-isan
-http://social.nesdc.go.th/SocialStat/StatReport_FullScreen.aspx?reportid=304&template=1R2C&yeartype=M&subcatid=18
-https://mots.go.th/more_news_new.php?cid=411Translated
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ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์ ทำธุรกิจอะไร? / โดย ลงทุนแมน
เมื่อพูดถึงไอซ์แลนด์ ภาพที่หลายคนนึกถึงก็คงจะเป็น
ประเทศที่มีวิวสวยงาม มีหิมะรายล้อม และอากาศหนาวแทบทั้งปี
...Continue ReadingWhat business does Iceland do? / by investing man
When it comes to Iceland, the picture that many people think of would be.
A country with beautiful views, snow surrounded and cold weather for almost all year.
But do you know that
Iceland has an average income per capita of up to 139,000 baht per month.
And The 4th high in the world
What business do icelandians do?
Invest, man will tell you about it.
Iceland is an island located above the UK, almost 1,000 km away.
There is a total area of 102,775 square kilometers which is almost 5 times smaller than Thailand.
Besides, some of the country areas are still glaciers.
And can't live with
Sounds like Iceland is country
In the midst of difficult terrain and climate.
But this actually turned out
The Natural Treasures of Iceland.
Iceland's main industries can be divided into 3 Large types.
First is fisheries
Iceland is entitled to fisheries in large areas of the Atlantic Ocean.
Which is a very fertiful area.
By the past year, Iceland exported fish for over 60,000 million baht. It is 34 % of the total export value of the country.
Company sample
HB GRANDI HF. It's a major fisheries and processed food company from the country's fish.
Year 2018 Income 7,531 million baht. Profit 1,142 million baht.
Company Value is at 14,780 million baht.
Second is energy
Most of Iceland's electricity production comes from over 130 volcanoes and geothermal energy.
Due to conducive terrain, Iceland can produce a lot of electricity.
Compared to population
Iceland will become the world's most electric production country..
And from having electricity beyond this demand
Resulting in Iceland to build large industries, which is aluminium business.
Due to aluminium, it takes a lot of energy, it gives Iceland advantage because of lower energy costs.
Company sample
Rio Tinto is a major aluminium manufacturer of the world.
Year 2018 income 1,300,000 million baht. Profit 430,000 million baht.
Company Value is at 2,100,000 million baht.
And at the end is travel
Many people should know that
Iceland has so many beautiful attractions
Without investing at all because it's all natural
Whether it's lakes, glaciers, big hot pond
Or even beautiful views in the sky like northern lights aka Aurora
Income from Iceland 3 years of travel
Year 2015 at 171,000 million baht
Year 2016 at 219,000 million baht
Year 2017 at 231,000 million baht
All of these are major industries that push Iceland's economy to grow to this day.
In 2017, Iceland had GDP at 760,000 million baht.
Even though it's not much compared to Thailand at 14 trillion baht, it's enough to make this country's top average income per capita in the world because the population of this country is very little.
Last year, Iceland was found out only 337,780 total population.
Compared to Thailand, there will be as much as the population in small provinces like satun.
Even with a small population, fighting the brutal weather.
Forge Icelandians to become strong, fight and learn to fight from what they have.
This country has the 2018 world cup qualifying team.
Nobel Prize writer in literature
There is a strong economic system, despite facing economic crisis in 2008, it can still fight.
This brings us back to realize
Many provinces in Thailand have natural resources.
There are beautiful attractions, not allergic to Iceland.
If we fight and learn to fight from what we have
Our Thailand wouldn't lose to Iceland either..
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References
-https://www.forbes.com/places/iceland/
-https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Iceland-so-rich
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland
-http://www.worldstopexports.com/icelands-top-10-exports/Translated